• Home
  • YouTube
  • BLOG
  • About
  • Subscribe
  • Contact
  • Home
  • YouTube
    • Most Popular
    • European Airways – IFR
  • BLOG
    • Trips
    • General Aviator
    • The Pilot Life
    • Flight Planning
  • About
    • The Flying VLOG
      • Release Schedule
    • Robbie
      • Logbook
    • Aircraft
    • Flying Schedule
    • FAQ
  • Subscribe
  • Contact

Tags.

air traffic control airways ATC aviation cb-ir diamond aircraft diamond da40 easa eham erlangen erlangen bergweich european airways ifr european ifr flight planning flight vlog flying flying in spain flying to erlangen flying to spain general aviation ifr ifr flight ifr flight vlog instrument flying instrument rating international travel le touquet montpellier airport mountains pilot pilot life pilot vlog ppl ppl ir private pilot license severe turbulence severe weather spain Theoretical Knowledge thunderstorms travel travel blog travelling turbulence Wanderlust

Recent Posts.

  • Flying to Spa F1 28/04/2026
  • 24 Hours in Amsterdam 27/02/2026
  • Flying with an A320 Capt 26/01/2026
  • Returning to flying 09/12/2025
  • Ibiza 2024 02/11/2025
The Flying VLOG
  • Home
  • YouTube
    • Most Popular
    • European Airways – IFR
  • BLOG
    • Trips
    • General Aviator
    • The Pilot Life
    • Flight Planning
  • About
    • The Flying VLOG
      • Release Schedule
    • Robbie
      • Logbook
    • Aircraft
    • Flying Schedule
    • FAQ
  • Subscribe
  • Contact
Search site...

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

About


Whether you’re a fellow pilot curious about IFR operations in a light aircraft, a student pilot looking for real-world inspiration, or simply an aviation enthusiast who loves cockpit adventures, this page is designed to give you honest, straightforward answers.

I’ve compiled the most common questions I receive through comments, emails, and messages, from why I started the channel, to how the content is created and shared, to details about partnerships and flying life.

General –

  • All
  • General

Why ‘The Flying VLOG’?

The foundations for The Flying VLOG were laid during the earliest days of my Private Pilot’s Licence (PPL) training. Back then, I was a wide-eyed student pilot, capturing raw cockpit moments with a basic flip camera simply because I wanted to remember every flight.

It wasn’t until 2017 that I began turning those recordings into proper vlogs. What started as a personal diary of my flying journey quickly evolved into a YouTube channel dedicated to sharing my full progression, from nervous first solo circuits to steadily building real airmanship and confidence. Viewers get an honest, front-row seat to the highs, the challenges, and the steep learning curve of becoming a competent pilot.

Since Summer 2021, my flying and the channel have taken a clear new direction. Inspired by talented aviators like Matt Guthmiller, Steveo1Kinevo & Jaunty17 – I made the switch to flying exclusively IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) in the busy airways of the UK, Europe, and beyond.

This means I’m now operating in the same skies as commercial airliners, filing proper IFR flight plans, navigating via airways and SIDs/STARs, talking to the same ATC controllers, and handling real-world instrument conditions. It’s a rare and immersive niche on YouTube: General Aviation (GA) flying at a professional level, without the airline uniform.

At its heart, The Flying VLOG is about sharing a story: The story of what’s truly possible with a light aircraft. It’s about exploring the world in ways that only General Aviation can offer: slipping into hidden valleys, landing on remote grass strips, discovering charming coastal airfields, and reaching breathtaking destinations that big airliners will never see. Through these journeys, I show the freedom, the adventure, and the real capabilities of a humble light aircraft when flown with skill, planning, and passion.

Along the way, I share practical education: real IFR techniques, cockpit decision-making, trip planning tips, airmanship lessons, and honest reflections on both the joys and realities of GA flying.

Whether you’re a fellow pilot looking for inspiration and practical insights, a student working toward your own ratings, or simply someone who loves watching the world from above, The Flying VLOG brings you authentic, high-quality cockpit adventures you won’t find anywhere else.

You can read more on a dedicated page about ‘The Flying VLOG‘

Brands & Promotions

I’m always open to meaningful partnerships with brands and companies that genuinely enhance the flying experience and align with the spirit of The Flying VLOG.

Through my videos, I share the joy, freedom, and real-world capabilities of flying a light aircraft, whether navigating busy airways under IFR, discovering hidden gems, or exploring stunning destinations across the UK, Europe, and beyond. If your brand or product can add real value to that journey, whether it’s advanced avionics, high-quality headsets, innovative navigation tools, comfortable pilot gear, flight planning apps, or anything that makes General Aviation safer, more enjoyable, or more accessible. I’d love to hear from you.

My approach to promotions is simple: authenticity comes first. I only partner with and promote products or services that I personally use, believe in, and would genuinely recommend to fellow pilots and viewers. There’s no room for forced or inauthentic content on this channel. Every sponsored mention or collaboration must naturally fit into the storytelling. Showing how the product enhances real flights, improves safety, or elevates the overall experience of “simply flying the world, General Aviation style.”

If you think your brand could be a great fit, please get in touch via the contact form. I’m particularly interested in long-term partnerships rather than one-off promotions, as they allow us to create deeper, more valuable content for the community.

Let’s explore how we can work together to inspire more people to experience the magic of light aircraft flying.

Why YouTube?

When it comes to uploading videos online, YouTube and Vimeo are two of the most popular platforms available. YouTube stands out as completely free for creators; you can upload as many videos as you like, with no limits on storage or uploads.

When it comes to audience size and reach, YouTube has a massive advantage. Owned by Google, it enjoys deep integration across Google’s ecosystem and comes pre-installed on virtually every Android phone worldwide. This gives creators unparalleled visibility and discoverability.

As of 2026, YouTube boasts over 2.7 billion monthly active users who collectively watch more than 1 billion hours of video every single day. That’s an enormous portion of global internet video consumption. Beyond that, YouTube functions as the world’s second-largest search engine after Google itself.

Its user-friendly interface, powerful recommendation algorithm, and the explosive growth of video content have solidified its position. With billions of searches performed on the platform each month, YouTube’s search volume surpasses that of Bing, Yahoo, AOL, and Ask.com combined.

In short, if your goal is to share your aviation adventures with the widest possible audience, whether fellow pilots, aspiring aviators, or anyone who loves seeing the world from the cockpit, YouTube offers unmatched reach and potential.

When do I upload videos to my YouTube channel?

Deciding when to upload videos is more complicated than it first appears. My main goal is simple: expose The Flying VLOG and every new cockpit adventure to the largest possible audience, whether that’s fellow pilots hunting for real IFR tips, students dreaming of their next rating, or anyone who loves watching the freedom and capabilities of a light aircraft.

For a long time, I followed the traditional route and uploaded on Sundays. It felt natural and gave people weekend downtime to watch longer flights. However, after testing and analysing what works best for my channel (and for aviation/travel-style vlogs in general), I shifted to a more strategic schedule.

To reach the widest possible audience, I upload new episodes of The Flying VLOG every Thursday at:

1700Z in winter, or

1600Z in summer.

This timing helps the algorithm and aligns with peak viewing hours across Europe and beyond.

You can convert these Zulu times to your local timezone on the time conversion page.

For the latest schedule and any occasional changes, check the regularly updated schedule on my website.

When do I post BLOGS on my website?

I aim to publish a new blog post on the same day (or very shortly after) the corresponding vlog episode goes live on YouTube. This usually means that when a new flight adventure drops on Thursday, you’ll often find a detailed written version on the website around the same time.

The blog typically expands on the video with extra details, route planning notes, interesting ATC conversations, lessons learned, photos, airport information, and behind-the-scenes thoughts that don’t always make it into the final edit.

That said, life as a pilot sometimes gets in the way. Work commitments, weather, or tight editing schedules can occasionally delay a blog post by a few days. I always try to keep these delays to a minimum so you don’t have to wait too long for the full story.

Looking ahead, once my backlog of trip content has caught up, I’m really excited to share more regular and varied written content. The website will become home to spin-off articles, deeper dives, and useful resources beyond the standard trip write-ups. One project I’m particularly looking forward to releasing is the “IFR Europe Guide”, a practical, pilot-focused series covering airways flying, European procedures, useful airports, and real-world tips for flying IFR in a light aircraft across the continent.

If you enjoy the storytelling from the cockpit, the blogs are where I get to add even more depth and practicality to the adventures.

Can I come on a flight with you?

This is one of the most common questions I receive, and I completely understand the appeal — sharing the cockpit, experiencing real IFR flying in a light aircraft, and exploring hidden gems from the air is something special.

In my earlier days, I used to advertise seats on the Wingly platform. It was a safe, trusted way to connect with fellow pilots and aspiring aviators for genuine cost-sharing flights. However, advertising on such platforms caused my aircraft insurance premiums to rise significantly, so I decided to stop participating.

On top of that, UK cost-sharing rules for private pilots are strictly regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). In 2021, the CAA established an internal working group to review these regulations. This led to a public consultation (CAP 2270, published in November 2021) that proposed changes and sought feedback from the aviation community.

New rules came into effect on 1 October 2025, introducing stricter requirements around advertising, equal cost sharing (with the pilot paying at least their fair share), mandatory passenger declaration forms, and clearer definitions of what constitutes legitimate private cost-sharing versus commercial operations. These changes were designed to improve safety, transparency, and prevent any grey-area “grey charter” activity.

In short: Unfortunately, it is very unlikely that I can offer you a seat on one of my flights under any formal arrangement. My flying for The Flying VLOG is conducted as private operations focused on creating authentic content, and I do not participate in paid or advertised cost-sharing flights.

That said, I’m always open to great ideas! If you have a suggestion that genuinely fits with the spirit and content of The Flying VLOG, perhaps a unique collaboration, educational angle, or something that enhances the storytelling of what’s possible with a light aircraft, please feel free to get in touch. If you’re in the London & South East area, we could even grab a coffee and discuss it in person.

Thanks for your understanding and enthusiasm. I love that so many people want to experience GA flying firsthand!

Flying –

  • All
  • Flying

What’s it like to be a pilot?

It’s probably one of the most beautiful and exciting things that anyone can do.

There’s nothing quite like the feeling of lining up on the runway, advancing the throttle, and lifting off into the sky. Every single takeoff still feels exhilarating — that unique mix of freedom, focus, and pure joy as the ground falls away and the world opens up beneath you.

As a pilot, each day brings a completely different adventure. One flight might see you cruising in brilliant sunshine above a layer of clouds, talking to busy European air traffic control while navigating airways in a light aircraft. The next could be a challenging IFR approach into a small grass strip tucked between hills, or a peaceful coastal hop to a hidden airfield that big airliners will never reach.

It’s a constant steep learning curve. No two flights are ever the same. Weather, wind, ATC instructions, aircraft performance, and your own decision-making all combine to keep you sharp and humble. You’re always learning, refining your airmanship, improving your planning, and becoming a better pilot with every hour in the air.

For me, being a pilot is about more than just flying from A to B. It’s about embracing that freedom, pushing personal limits, exploring the world in ways very few people get to experience, and then sharing those real, unfiltered stories through The Flying VLOG.

If you’ve ever dreamed of becoming a pilot, or you simply love watching from the passenger seat, I hope these videos and blogs give you a genuine sense of what it’s really like — the thrill, the responsibility, the challenges, and the unforgettable moments that make it all worthwhile.

You can watch more on The Flying VLOG.

When did I become a pilot?

I started learning to fly in January 2010.

Back then, I was a complete beginner with zero hours in my logbook and a head full of dreams. Training took place under the old NPPL (National Private Pilot’s Licence) scheme in the UK. It was a fantastic, hands-on experience that taught me the fundamentals of flying in real British weather, from calm sunny days to challenging crosswinds and low visibility.

After 45 hours of training, I passed my skills test and earned my NPPL on 17th November 2011. That day remains one of the proudest moments of my life, the moment I officially became a licensed pilot.

In the years that followed, I continued building experience and made the transition to the EASA PPL by the end of 2014. Converting the licence involved additional training, exams, and meeting the new European standards that were being rolled out at the time. It was a significant step that opened the door to flying more freely across Europe as regulations evolved.

Those early years laid the foundation for everything that came later, from nervous student circuits to the confident IFR airways flying you see on The Flying VLOG today.

How long does it take?

The time it takes to go from zero hours to flying passengers on an airliner depends on whether you choose the integrated or modular training route.

Modular Route (Most Common for Self-Funded Pilots)

This is the path I took. You train at your own pace through a Flight Training Organisation (FTO), paying as you go and fitting flying around work, life, and finances.

From starting your PPL to achieving a Frozen ATPL (the qualification needed to apply for airline jobs) typically takes around 18 months if you train consistently and full-time.

Once you have your Frozen ATPL, a typical type rating (for example, on the Boeing 737 or Airbus A320) usually takes an additional 6 months before you’re qualified to carry passengers as a First Officer.

In reality, the modular route is very flexible. Many people spread their training over 2 to 5+ years, flying when they can afford it and gradually building hours and experience. There’s no fixed deadline; it’s entirely up to you, your finances, and your personal circumstances.

Integrated Route

(For comparison, though less common for self-sponsored students) You join a full-time airline cadet programme run by a flight school or airline. Training is intensive and structured, often taking 18–24 months from start to finish, including your CPL, IR, MCC, and type rating.


Which route is right for you? The modular route offers flexibility and lets you stay in control of your timeline and budget. The integrated route is faster and more structured, but usually more expensive upfront.

Whichever path you choose, becoming a professional pilot requires dedication, patience, and passion. It’s a marathon, not a sprint, but the reward of sitting in the left seat, flying passengers safely across the skies, is worth every hour.

If you’re considering this journey, feel free to ask questions in the comments or get in touch. I’m happy to share more from my own experience transitioning from GA to professional flying aspirations.

How much does it cost?

The cost of learning to fly depends entirely on what type of pilot you want to become a Private Pilot for personal flying, a Commercial Pilot for paid work, or a fully qualified Airline Pilot.

Costs have risen in recent years due to higher fuel prices, instructor rates, aircraft maintenance, and regulatory requirements, so the figures below are realistic 2026 UK estimates.

Private Pilot Licence (PPL)

If your goal is to fly for fun, take friends and family flying, or explore the skies in a light aircraft (like the adventures you see on The Flying VLOG), then a PPL is the starting point.

Typical cost in 2026: £14,000 – £19,000

This includes the minimum 45 hours of flight training (most students need 55–65 hours), ground school, exams, skills test, and associated fees such as landing charges, membership, and equipment.

Cheaper options exist (especially if you shop around or train at smaller clubs), but realistically, very few people complete a full PPL for under £12,000–£13,000 anymore.

Commercial / Airline Pilot Training (Frozen ATPL)

If you want to fly professionally, whether as a commercial pilot or eventually as an airline First Officer, the investment is significantly higher.

You can choose between two main routes:

Modular route (flexible, pay-as-you-go, the path most self-funded pilots take): From zero hours to a Frozen ATPL (CPL + IR + ATPL theory + MCC), expect to pay between £65,000 and £95,000 in total, depending on where and how you train. Many well-planned modular programmes fall in the £70,000 – £85,000 range.

Integrated route (full-time, structured airline cadet-style programmes): These usually cost £95,000-£120,000+ and include everything in one package, often with accommodation and airline-focused preparation.

After gaining your Frozen ATPL, most airlines require a Type Rating (e.g., Boeing 737 or Airbus A320), which typically adds another £20,000–£35,000 (sometimes covered or subsidised by the airline).

Important notes:

These figures are averages and can vary widely depending on the flight school, whether you train in the UK or abroad (e.g., in Spain or Eastern Europe for lower rates), how many extra hours you need, and hidden costs like exams, medicals, travel, and accommodation.

The modular route gives you more control over spending and timing, but it can stretch over several years.

Financing options, cadet schemes, and airline-sponsored programmes can reduce the personal cost significantly for some lucky candidates.

Becoming a pilot is a major financial commitment, but for many, it’s a life-changing investment. Whether you’re dreaming of weekend trips in a light aircraft or a full airline career, starting with realistic expectations is key.

If you’re considering this journey and have specific questions about costs, routes, or my own experience moving from PPL through to more advanced ratings, feel free to get in touch or leave a comment below.

How many hours experience do I have?

As of April 2026, I had logged over 540 total flying hours and more than 500 landings.

Of those, over 400 hours were flown in the Diamond DA40 G-ZANY, the aircraft you see most often on The Flying VLOG.

These hours represent the journey from my early student days to confident IFR airways flying across the UK and Europe. You can follow my ongoing experience and latest flights through the videos and blogs.

A more detailed logbook is available here.

What additional ratings do I have?

In addition to the SEP (Single Engine Piston) Land rating that was issued with my PPL, I also hold a Night Rating and a full Instrument Rating (IR).

The Instrument Rating has been one of the most challenging and rewarding achievements in my flying journey. It opened the door to safe, professional-style flying in the airways, allowing me to operate in real instrument conditions alongside commercial traffic, exactly the type of flying you see on The Flying VLOG today.

Read more about the journey to getting an Instrument Rating.

When did I get my Instrument Rating?

After many years of dreaming about flying in the clouds and many months of intense hard work during the Coronavirus pandemic, I finally became a fully qualified Instrument Rated Pilot on 21st July 2021.

That day marked a major turning point in my flying journey. It was the moment I could legally fly in real instrument conditions, file IFR flight plans, and operate confidently in the busy airways of the UK and Europe, the very style of flying that now defines The Flying VLOG. The training was demanding, especially with all the restrictions and challenges of the pandemic, but earning that IR remains one of my proudest achievements as a pilot.

Read more about my full journey to getting the Instrument Rating

What aircraft do I currently fly?

I currently fly a non-equity Diamond Star DA40 D – G-ZANY, based at Stapleford Aerodrome in Essex, UK.

G-ZANY has been my faithful flying companion for many years and features heavily in The Flying VLOG. This modern glass-cockpit Diamond DA40 is an absolute joy to fly, efficient, responsive, and perfectly suited for both local training flights and long IFR adventures across the UK and Europe.

From short hops to hidden gems, to busy airways flights in real instrument conditions, G-ZANY has carried me on countless memorable journeys and continues to be the star of the show.

Read more about this aircraft on the dedicated page.

How do I plan my flights?

The Instrument Rating training (fully described here) does not fully prepare you for outside the training regime; it merely scratches the surface of what is practically possible with the rating. The course is designed largely structurally – it’s baked into how the training system is designed.

The training is deliberately structured and procedural, designed to get you through the skills test safely and legally. However, it doesn’t fully prepare you for real-world IFR operations outside the training environment. Once you’re released into the busy airways of the UK and Europe, you quickly discover that the rating is just the beginning of a much deeper learning curve.

One area the course barely touches on is comprehensive flight planning. I’ve developed a very methodical, procedure-based approach to every flight. For each trip, I cross-check multiple sources: detailed weather analysis from several providers, Autorouter for route generation and optimisation, and SkyDemon for situational awareness and contingency planning. This layered planning process gives me the confidence to fly long IFR legs in real instrument conditions — something the standard IR training simply doesn’t teach.

That’s exactly why I’m creating the IFR Europe Guide, a practical, pilot-focused series that goes far beyond the textbook. It will cover real-world IFR flight planning, airway navigation, European procedures, useful airports, decision-making, and many of the lessons I’ve learned the hard way since gaining my rating.

The guide is coming soon, and I’m really excited to share it with you.

What EFB do I use?

I currently use an iPad Pro 2021 (11-inch model) as my primary device in the cockpit.

Loaded with SkyDemon and Golze, it serves as my main electronic flight bag (EFB) for IFR flight planning, en-route navigation, charts, and real-time weather updates. The large, bright screen makes it easy to read even in bright sunlight, and the excellent battery life easily covers long cross-country flights.

I mount the iPad securely on the canopy using a dedicated RAM Mount, keeping it within easy view while remaining clear of the flight controls. It has become an indispensable tool for the kind of airways flying and trip planning you see on The Flying VLOG.

How do I get onboard Weather Data?

For real-time weather data in the cockpit, I use the ADL200 weather receiver from Golze. The unit receives weather information via satellite and overlays it directly onto SkyDemon, providing excellent situational awareness during IFR flights.

Although my Diamond DA40 G-ZANY is not equipped with ADS-B In/Out, the ADL200 fills this gap effectively. Unfortunately, full ADS-B weather coverage is still not widely available across Europe; it currently exists only in limited trials in a few countries.

The ADL200 has proven to be a reliable and valuable tool, especially when flying in instrument conditions or when making weather-related decisions en-route.

You can read the full review I did a few years back on my website.

Instrument Rating –

  • All
  • Instrument Rating

What is the EASA CB-IR?

The CBIR is a new and unique way to train towards the IR which is valid anywhere in the world. The aim, quite simply to fly an aeroplane under instrument flight rules with a minimum decision height of 200 feet (60 metres).

Unique in many ways the course is aimed at experienced pilots not looking to take the commercial route.

What are the license requirements?

The pre-requisites for all applications are that you meet English language proficiency requirements and hold one of the following licences: a PPL (A) and FRTOL or a CPL (A) or an ATPL in another category of aircraft

What are the medical requirements?

You will need to hold a current and valid Class 1 Part medical or Class 2 medical with a valid audiogram to apply.

What flying experience do you need?

You must also have completed at least 50 hours of cross country flight time as Pilot in Command (PIC) in aeroplanes, TMGs, helicopters or airships of which at least 10 hours shall be in aeroplanes.

Can you exercise the privileges at night?

If you want to use the privileges of the IR (A) at night and you only hold a PPL (A) you will also need to hold a Night rating.

What theoretical knowledge is required?

You can complete any of the following training with an Authorised Training Organisation: ATPL (A) or CBIR / EIR (En-route Instrument Rating) or IR(A) theory.

You will need a valid pass in all of the exams for the training route that you are following.

What theory is covered?

If you follow the FULL IR, CB-IR or E-IR route you can expect to cover 7 subjects, which takes three to four weeks (80 hours of study). 

The seven subjects to study are as follows:

  • Air Law
  • Flight Planning
  • Human Performance
  • IFR Communications
  • Instrumentation
  • Meteorology
  • Radio Navigation

Following the ATPL theory route, consists of 14 examinations.  These exams are quite intense, and are usually done over a period of 6 months full time education or longer if studying at distance.  But bear in mind that you must pass all exams within 18 months of your first exam sitting.

The fourteen subjects to study are as follows:

  • Human Performance & Limitations
  • Air Law & ATC Procedures
  • Operational Procedures
  • VFR Communications
  • IFR Communications
  • Meteorology
  • Principles of Flight
  • Performance
  • Flight Planning
  • General Navigation
  • Mass & Balance

The HPA and ATPL theory requirement

The CBIR is available for aeroplanes only. The privileges of the CBIR do not include flying ‘high-performance aeroplanes’ (HPA) under IFR unless further theoretical knowledge is obtained.

Learning objectives for complex and high-performance aircraft have been shifted to a separate, later exam for those progressing beyond light aircraft, so the full IR is now more appropriate for private pilots adding the rating.

The hour’s credit?

You can claim a maximum of 30 hours towards the 40 hours course if you have flown under IFR and IMC conditions under the privileges of an EIR, ICAO IR or IMC/IR(R).

The base requirement is that you will require a minimum of 40 hrs IFR experience (for CB-IR on SEP) prior to being permitted to take the Initial IR Test can be made up of credits that you can claim for prior experience or for prior training up to a maximum of 15 hours of prior training. (Which could be the training you did for your IMCR) and or up to 20 hours of your own prior IFR experience that you might have gained as captain on flights after you had obtained you’re IMCR/IRR.

Further Guidance on specific routes to gaining a CBIR can be found on the UK CAA website.

Knowledge credit if any?

There are no theoretical knowledge credits.  There is an exception to this if you have an ICAO licence in current flying practice and have a minimum of 50 hours Pilot in Command in Instrument Flight Rules.

You must hold a current and valid: ICAO licence with a validating medical & Instrument rating. The theoretical examination is assessing as part of the Instrument Rating skills test.

More information can be found on the UK CAA website under Guidance on specific routes to gaining a CBIR for ICAO license holders with 50 hours Pilot in Command in Instrument Flight Rules.

The 10 hour ATO requirement?

No matter how much prior training or prior experience you may have, you still need to do a minimum of 10 hrs training for the CB-IR at an ATO.

The exception is if you already hold an ICAO license with a validating medical and Instrument Rating from an ICAO country where you have 50 hours Pilot in Command in Instrument Flight Rules.

Why not the full IR, and the misconception it’s not a full IR?

The CB IR is a full ICAO IR, and the skills test is same as the full IR skills test. Only the route used to obtain the IR differs. The CB-IR isn’t a rating, but more so a route to the rating.  This is in sharp contrast to the normal commercial route to the IR via a modular or integrated course, where no prior experience is assumed.

The training requirements are reduced with 10 hours less flight training and 50% less theory, to make it more easy available for a larger number of pilots. The CB-IR does not include the HPA privileges.   As already discussed, this can be done later.  So if you do the ATPL theory and study for the IR via the CB-IR route.  Your CB IR includes the HPA privileges.

Who does the CB-IR?

The CBIR is unique in offering a route for experienced pilots with a past history of instrument flying to train for the full Instrument Rating (IR) in a way which reflects their experience. This is in sharp contrast to the normal commercial route to the IR via a modular or integrated course, where no prior experience is assumed. For the latest on ATOs that conduct the Competency Based Modular Instrument Rating (Aeroplanes).

Simply look for Standards Document 31: Organisations Conducting Approved Courses of Flight and Ground Training

Names and details of all ATOs approved by the UK CAA to provide the CB-IR can be found in this document.

Who does the CB-IR theory?

You can also find a school approved to provide the Competency Based Modular Instrument Rating (Aeroplanes) theoretical knowledge in Standards Document 31.    

As of 2026, there are now only 2 schools that are said to provide the Theoretical Knowledge.   They are Caledonian Advanced Pilot Training Limited and CATS. Bristol Groundschool (BGS) has reportedly stopped taking new students for the CBIR (Competency-Based Instrument Rating) theory course

What about in Europe?

From the limited research, there are plenty of places in Europe that do the CB-IR route and theoretical knowledge.  After all this is an EASA rating, and not specific to the UK.  I have only done my research being based in the UK.   Other than a list of the ATOs; the requirements and practicalities are the same as defined by EASA.

What’s the cheapest route? ATO aeroplane vs own aeroplane?

In fact this isn’t a question I can answer. Assuming your aircraft meets Standards Document 7, and you choose to fly in your own aircraft. It entirely depends on the ATO you choose, the aircraft you are flying and the cost per hour. 

This is something each individual must assess and calculate.

Can you do it in your own aeroplane?

Yes, provided that it meets the requirements for aeroplanes and helicopters for use on CPL and IR Skills test in Standards Document 7 (AH).

Read more about my experience.

How much per hour for the instructional fee?

During the Pre-ATO Phase (private training with an IRI) in 2021, private instruction with a qualified Instrument Rating Instructor (IRI) typically cost £40–£50 per hour. In 2026, you should budget for £50–£70 per hour (including VAT).

However, the ATO Phase (Approved Training Organisation), when I completed my CB-IR at Stapleford Flight Centre, the rate was £130 per hour. In 2026, ATO rates for instrument training have risen and are now typically in the region of £160+ per hour (not including aircraft).

Rates can vary significantly between schools, instructors, and even the aircraft used, so it’s always worth getting several current quotes and comparing options.

Please note that the figures above are based on my own experience; I already held an IMC(R)/IRR and had a reasonable amount of instrument flying experience in my own aircraft. Your costs may be higher or lower depending on your background, how quickly you progress, the specific school, and the instructor

Read more about my CB-IR journey

How much will the CBIR cost?

This is the ultimate answer.  How much will the CB-IR cost? In 2021, my own Competency-Based Instrument Rating (CB-IR) cost between £10,000 and £14,000. That was spread over roughly 18 months while I worked a full-time job, training when I could afford it and fitting sessions around my schedule.

Today, in 2026, the cost has increased. Depending on your existing instrument experience, flying ability, choice of flight school, and whether you train in your own aircraft or a school one, you should realistically budget for £12,000 – £18,000 (or more) to reach the required standard and pass the skills test.

Most pilots need around 40 hours of instrument training (with a minimum of 10 hours at an Approved Training Organisation). With current hourly rates often in the £350–£450+ range (including instructor and aircraft), plus landing/approach fees, examiner fees, and any extra hours required, the total can quickly add up.

The good news is that the CB-IR remains one of the more flexible and cost-effective routes to a full Instrument Rating for private pilots. Because it’s competency-based, the exact number of hours (and therefore the final cost) depends heavily on you; stronger students with prior IFR experience can finish closer to the lower end, while others may need additional training.

In short: Plan for £12,000 – £18,000 over 12–24 months if you’re balancing it with work and life. Always get a personalised quote and assessment flight from a few schools, as individual costs vary significantly.

Read more about my experience.

Technical & Equipment –

  • All
  • Technical

How long does it take to edit?

This is one of the most common questions I get, and the honest answer is: a lot longer than most people expect.

Once I land from a trip, the process starts with importing the footage. Transferring everything from the Micro SD cards to my PC can take several hours on its own, especially for long-distance flights shot in 4K. A single multi-leg trip can easily produce hundreds of gigabytes of raw video.

I always edit in chronological order, which means some footage can sit on my hard drive for weeks or even months before I get to it, due to my full-time job and the natural backlog that builds up.

The actual editing phase is where the real time goes in. I start by lining up footage from multiple cameras (cockpit, external, and sometimes passenger views) and carefully syncing the ATC audio. Getting the alignment accurate across all sources is a painstaking task. Only after that can I re-watch everything and begin selecting the best moments.

When it comes to turning raw flight footage into a watchable YouTube video, the ratio is roughly 5 to 7 hours of editing for every 1 hour of actual flight time.

That means a relatively straightforward trip, such as a flight down to Montpellier, can easily take an entire day (or more) sitting in front of the computer, cutting, pacing, adding narration, colour grading, and polishing the final edit.

It’s a labour-intensive process, but I enjoy turning those long hours in the air into stories that hopefully inspire and educate fellow pilots and aviation enthusiasts.

What camera’s do I use?

For cockpit filming, I currently use a combination of GoPro cameras:

2x GoPro Hero 7 Black

1x GoPro Hero 10 Black

1x GoPro Hero 5 Black

This setup has served me well for the last few years. However, after hundreds of flight hours and far exceeding their original design life, the cameras are starting to show their age. They are slowly reaching the end of their reliable service. In total, the four GoPros cost me around £1,600. Plans to replace them will take place by the end of 2026.

For high-quality external footage, including pre-flight walks, post-flight shots, and “B-roll” during flight, I use a Sony A7 IV mirrorless camera with a suitable lens. This setup costs in the region of £4,000.

I also use a variety of GoPro suction mounts and ball joints, which add another £300–£400 to the overall investment. All in all, building a reliable multi-camera system for aviation vlogging requires a high upfront cost, but it allows me to capture the full story of each flight, from the ground to the airways and back again.

How do I edit the footage?

I edit all my footage using Adobe Premiere Pro, which is part of the Adobe Creative Cloud suite. Premiere Pro gives me the flexibility and power needed to handle multiple 4K camera angles, sync ATC audio accurately, colour grade cockpit footage, and produce the final videos you see on The Flying VLOG.

Alongside Premiere Pro, I also use other tools from the Adobe Suite, such as Photoshop for thumbnails and graphics.

How do I record ATC audio?

For the last five years, I’ve relied on a dedicated audio system to capture clean cockpit and ATC communications for The Flying VLOG:

Zoom H1n (now replaced)

An older version of the PA90 Pilot Headset Connector Cable

Movo MV-RC300 male line-to-microphone attenuator (to reduce distortion from the intercom)

This combination gave me separate, high-quality audio tracks that I sync with the GoPro footage during editing.

Unfortunately, the Zoom H1n recently developed a serious fault with its connection. It no longer works reliably and forces the device into battery mode, causing it to quit recording unexpectedly mid-flight. Because of this, I’ve upgraded to the newer Zoom H1 Essentials, which offers much better reliability and improved battery performance.

This setup remains one of the most important parts of my workflow, as clear ATC audio and natural cockpit sound make a big difference to the final videos.

The Flying VLOG
Robbie

Disclaimer

Please note Aviation Safety is never compromised when recording ANY videos, and any recording does not interfere with in-flight procedures and aircraft handling.

VLOG

  • YouTube Channel
  • Most Popular
  • IFR Airways

BLOG

  • Trips
  • General Aviator
  • The Pilot Life
  • Flight Planning

About

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and conditions
  • Cookies Policy
  • FAQ

Description

I started out flying when I was just 16 years old, and some 15 years later I am now sharing videos regularly in the brand 'The Flying VLOG'.

© The Flying VLOG - 2019-2026

Cookies
We use some essential cookies to make sure our website works properly and is secure.  If you allow us to, we’ll use some extra cookies to collect information about your visits. This will help us to improve the site, personalise your experience and our marketing.   Find out more...

 
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
  • Manage options
  • Manage services
  • Manage {vendor_count} vendors
  • Read more about these purposes
View preferences
  • {title}
  • {title}
  • {title}